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Strength development according with age and position: a 10-year study of 570 soccer players

Scoz Robson Dias, Alves Bruno Mazziotti Oliveira, Burigo Ricardo Lima, Vieira Edgar Ramos, Ferreira Luciano Maia Alves, da Silva Rubens Alexandre, Hirata Rogerio Pessoto et Amorim Cesar Ferreira. (2021). Strength development according with age and position: a 10-year study of 570 soccer players. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 7, (1), e000927.

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URL officielle: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000927

Résumé

Background/aim : The purpose of this study was to compare the isokinetic peak torque profiles from the quadriceps and hamstrings muscles during concentric and eccentric contractions in elite Brazilian soccer players across different field positions and age categories. Our hypothesis was that soccer players from different field positions are subjected to different ageing-related effects on their isokinetic peak torque.

Methods : This is a retrospective study based on professional elite-level soccer players between the years 2009 and 2019. It included 570 adult males who played for at least 5 years on first or second Brazilian divisions. Playing positions were divided as: goalkeepers, defenders, sidebacks, midfielders and forwards. Age categories were also divided as: G1 (17–20 years old), G2 (21–24 years old), G3 (25–28 years old), G4 (29–32 years old) and G5 (33 years old or more).

Results : The results indicate a moderate effect of age (F(4545)=8.197; p<0.001; η2=0.057) and a small effect of playing position (F(4545)=2.993; p<0.05; η2=0.021) on torque of concentric extensors; mainly from midfielders and goalkeepers with 29 years or more.

Conclusions : Soccer players from different field positions are subjected to different ageing related effects on their muscular performance during their career special attention should be given to these players to avoid reduction in physical performance.

Type de document:Article publié dans une revue avec comité d'évaluation
ISSN:2055-7647
Volume:7
Numéro:1
Pages:e000927
Version évaluée par les pairs:Oui
Date:2021
Identifiant unique:10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000927
Sujets:Sciences de la santé
Sciences de la santé > Sciences de l'activité physique et réadaptation
Sciences de la santé > Sciences de l'activité physique et réadaptation > Physiothérapie
Département, module, service et unité de recherche:Départements et modules > Département des sciences de la santé > Unité d'enseignement en physiothérapie
Mots-clés:aging, assessing physical training modalities in enhancing sports performance, athletes, biomechanics, biomechanical phenomena, soccer, vieillissement, performance sportive, athlètes, phénomènes biomécaniques
Déposé le:26 oct. 2021 21:27
Dernière modification:26 oct. 2021 21:27
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