Zhang Yichen, Hong Songbai, Liu Qiang, Huntingford Chris, Peñuelas Josep, Rossi Sergio, Myneni Ranga B. et Piao Shilong. (2023). Autumn canopy senescence has slowed down with global warming since the 1980s in the Northern Hemisphere. Communications Earth & Environment, 4, e173.
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URL officielle: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1038/s43247-023-00835-0
Résumé
Climate change strongly impact vegetation phenology, with considerable potential to alter land-atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange and terrestrial carbon cycle. In contrast to wellstudied spring leaf-out, the timing and magnitude of autumn senescence remains poorly understood. Here, we use monthly decreases in Normalized Difference Vegetation Index satellite retrievals and their trends to surrogate the speed of autumn senescence during 1982–2018 in the Northern Hemisphere (>30°N). We find that climate warming accelerated senescence in July, but this influence usually reversed in later summer and early autumn. Interestingly, summer greening causes canopy senescence to appear later compared to an advancing trend after eliminating the greening effect. This finding suggests that summer canopy greening may counteract the intrinsic changes in autumnal leaf senescence. Our analysis of autumn vegetation behavior provides reliable guidance for developing and parameterizing land surface models that contain an interactive dynamic vegetation module for placement in coupled Earth System Models.
Type de document: | Article publié dans une revue avec comité d'évaluation |
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ISSN: | 2662-4435 |
Volume: | 4 |
Pages: | e173 |
Version évaluée par les pairs: | Oui |
Date: | 2023 |
Identifiant unique: | 10.1038/s43247-023-00835-0 |
Sujets: | Sciences naturelles et génie > Sciences appliquées > Climatologie et météorologie Sciences naturelles et génie > Sciences naturelles > Biologie et autres sciences connexes |
Département, module, service et unité de recherche: | Unités de recherche > Centre de recherche sur la Boréalie (CREB) Départements et modules > Département des sciences fondamentales |
Mots-clés: | autumn, canopy, carbon dioxide, climate change, climate-change ecology, ecosystem ecology, global warming, NDVI, Northern Hemisphere, phenology, satellite data, satellite imagery, senescence |
Déposé le: | 26 juin 2023 19:27 |
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Dernière modification: | 26 juin 2023 19:27 |
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