Constellation, le dépôt institutionnel de l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi

Résumé

Thermomechanical fatigue loadings (TMF) applied on components in a certain temperature range with a variable state of stress (tensile and/or compression) produce a localized concentration of plastic strains that results in crack initiation and propagation. The time evolution of plastic strains must be known a priori to predict the lifetime of a part submitted to TMF loadings, which requires an extensive campaign of mechanical characterization conducted at different temperatures and aging conditions. Such a campaign was proposed for the aluminum alloy AlSi7Cu3.5Mg0.15 (Mn, Zr, V), which is recognized as being creep resistant. Combined isothermal low-cycle fatigue and isothermal creep tests were performed on this alloy to determine the constitutive parameters based on the Lemaître and Chaboche (LM&C) viscoplastic model. These laws were implemented within the finite element simulation software (Z-set) to model the response of the alloy to a thermomechanical fatigue test. The results of TMF Z-Set simulations, using the LM&C model adapted for two aging conditions, were then compared with results obtained from “Out of Phase” thermomechanical fatigue testings (OP-TMF) performed on a Gleeble 3800 machine. The modelling of the OP-TMF test revealed the complexity of the mechanical behavior of the material induced by the temperature gradient prevailing along with the cylindrical specimen. It was found that a better prediction of the evolution of plastic strains requires taking into account a larger range of plastic strain rates conditions for the determination of the constitutive law and eventually includes the role of the microstructure in the evolution of the material behavior, starting first with the yield stress.